Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are among the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. They improve attention quickly and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They can cause adverse effects such as headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in blood-pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates make up the two main classes of stimulants. They come in liquid and chewable forms and are sold as short-acting and intermediate- or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication for ADHD is stimulants. They increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects, and they are highly susceptible to abuse. Medications such as these are best taken under the supervision of a physician. A natural supplement called L-tyrosine could also boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels however, it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
The most effective treatments include therapy, medication, behavior changes and skills training. add adhd medications is often called multimodal treatment. Medications can improve symptoms in children and adults, but they do not solve the problem. To achieve the best results, they should be taken regularly. In a lot of cases the dosages will have to be adjusted to find the dose that is lowest and effectively controls symptoms with the least amount of adverse side consequences.
Some sufferers find that their symptoms get better by taking a short-acting stimulant in the morning, and then follow it up with an extended-release drug in the late afternoon and evening. This can prevent a "crash" when the medication has worn off, which can cause short-lasting fatigue and mood swings.
In the last few decades, amphetamines were widely abused by athletes, truck drivers and students for a variety of non-medical purposes, primarily to keep them awake and improve their performance. These drugs are very fast acting and produce an euphoria-like feeling and energy. These drugs can be snorted or injected, or taken in the form of a smoke. Certain of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved two drugs to treat adult ADHD which are Atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and guanfacine (Fastin). They are part of a class of drugs known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which are originally created to lower blood pressure. These medications are effective in treating ADHD due to their an calming effect and can reduce the amount of hyperactivity and aggression. These medications are safe however they can trigger serious side effects. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Clonidine (Kanerol), and antidepressants can also be used to treat ADHD. These medications can help control ADHD symptoms in some people. They are usually prescribed when stimulants do not provide enough relief or cause undesirable side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine and Nortriptyline can be effective in certain cases but they also have adverse effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD do not require take medication, however they may benefit from developing healthy habits of living and coping. Some adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms with diet and exercise, while others may require the help of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a kind of therapy that uses talk to teach you techniques that can change the way you think and behave. Other self-help methods, such as diet changes and supplements can be beneficial, but should not be attempted without medical advice.